Chemical, Structural, Clinical and Biological details of Antiviral agents ID: DrugRepV_5504



Chemical Information
Antiviral agent IDDrugRepV_5504
Antiviral agent nameSelamectin Drug Bank
IUPAC Name(1'R,2R,4'S,5S,6S,8'R,10'Z,12'S,13'S,14'E,16'E,20'R,21'Z,24'S)-6-Cyclohexyl-24'-hydroxy-21'-(hydroxyimino)-5,11',13',22'-tetramethyl-2'-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrospiro[pyran-2,6'-[3,7,19]trioxatetracyclo[ 15.6.1.1~4,8~.0~20,24~]pentacosa[10,14,16,22]tetraen]-12'-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranoside PubChem
SMILES (canonical)CC1CCC2(CC3CC(O2)CC=C(C(C(C=CC=C4COC5C4(C(C=C(C5=NO)C)C(=O)O3)O)C)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)O)OC)C)OC1C7CCCCC7 PubChem
SMILES (isomeric)C[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C[C@@H]3C[C@H](O2)C/C=C(/[C@H]([C@H](/C=C/C=C/4\CO[C@H]\5[C@@]4([C@@H](C=C(/C5=N/O)C)C(=O)O3)O)C)O[C@H]6C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O6)C)O)OC)\C)O[C@@H]1C7CCCCC7 PubChem
Molecular FormulaC43H63NO11 PubChem
Molecular Weight (g/mol)769.973 PubChem
InChlInChI=1S/C43H63NO11/c1-24-11-10-14-30-23-50-40-36(44-48)27(4)19-33(43(30,40)47)41(46)52-32-20-31(16-15-25(2)38(24)53-35-21-34(49-6)37(45)28(5)51-35)54-42(22-32)18-17-26(3)39(55-42)29-12-8-7-9-13-29/h10-11,14-15,19,24,26,28-29,31-35,37-40,45,47-48H,7-9,12-13,16-18,20-23H2,1-6H3/b11-10+,25-15+,30-14+,44-36-/t24-,26-,28-,31+,32-,33-,34-,35-,37-,38-,39-,40+,42+,43+/m0/s1 PubChem
Structural Information
  
Clinical Information
CategoryAntiparasitic
Primary Indication (Clinical trial phases)Vet approved
Biological Information
Primary Indication (Disease Category) Infectious Disease
Primary Indication (Disease)Vet-Antihelminthic
Secondary Indication SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) NA GX_P2V/pangolin/2017/GuangxiWorld Health OrganisationCDC
Secondary Indication (Approaches)Experimental/Computational
Secondary Indication (Methods)In-vitro
Secondary Indication (Model system) [cell lines/ animal models]Vero E6
Secondary Indication (Viral titer)0.05 MOI
Secondary Indication (Mode of drug delivery) Culture
Secondary Indication (Time of drug delivery) Post infection
Secondary Indication (Duration of drug delivery)48 hours
Secondary Indication (Cell based assay)qRT-PCR
Secondary Indication (Change)Decrease
ReferenceFan HH, Wang LQ, Liu WL, An XP, Liu ZD, He XQ, Song LH, Tong YG..Repurposing of clinically approved drugs for treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 in a 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) related coronavirus model..Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 Mar 6. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000797. Epub ahead of print. PMID:32149769 PubMed
CommentThree drugs-cepharanthine (CEP), selamectin and mefloquine hydrochloride exhibited complete inhibition of cytopathic effects in cell culture at 10 μmol/L. CEP demonstrated the most potent inhibition of GX_P2V infection, with a concentration for 50% of maximal effect [EC50] of 0.98 μmol/L.