| Chemical Information | |
| Antiviral agent ID | DrugRepV_1437 | |
| Antiviral agent name | Bendamustine Hydrochloride |  |
| IUPAC Name | 4-[5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl]butanoic acid;hydrochloride |  |
| SMILES (canonical) | CN1C2=C(C=C(C=C2)N(CCCl)CCCl)N=C1CCCC(=O)O.Cl | |
| Molecular Formula | C16H22Cl3N3O2 | |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 394.721 | |
| InChl | InChI=1S/C16H21Cl2N3O2.ClH/c1-20-14-6-5-12(21(9-7-17)10-8-18)11-13(14)19-15(20)3-2-4-16(22)23;/h5-6,11H,2-4,7-10H2,1H3,(H,22,23);1H | |
| Common Name | Bendamustine | |
| Synonyms | Ribomustine | |
| Structural Information | |
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| Clinical Information | |
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Category | Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents
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Primary Indication (Clinical trial phases) | Approved
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| Biological Information | |
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Primary Indication (Disease Category) | Non Infectious Disease
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Primary Indication (Disease) | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
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Secondary Indication | Zika virus (ZIKV) NA MEX_I_7 |   |
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Secondary Indication (Approaches) | Experimental-HTS | |
| Secondary Indication (Methods) | In-vitro | |
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Secondary Indication (Model system) [cell lines/ animal models] | Huh-7
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Secondary Indication (Mode of viral infection) | Adsorption
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Secondary Indication (Viral titer) | 0.4 MOI
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Secondary Indication (Mode of drug delivery) | Culture
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Secondary Indication (Time of drug delivery) | Pre infection (1 hour)
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Secondary Indication (Duration of drug delivery) | 24-26 hours
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Secondary Indication (Drug concentration) | 13.8 μM
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Secondary Indication (Cell based assay) | Fluorescence-based assay
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Secondary Indication (Change) | Decrease
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Secondary Indication (Type of Inhibition) | Percentage Inhibition [ 43.125 % ] | |
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Reference | Barrows NJ, Campos RK, Powell ST, Prasanth KR, Schott-Lerner G, Soto-Acosta R, Galarza-Muñoz.A Screen of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Zika Virus Infection..Cell Host Microbe. 2016 Aug 10;20(2):259-70. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.07.004. Epub 2016 Jul 28. PMID:27476412
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Comment | Several drugs reduced ZIKV infection across multiple cell types. This study identifies drugs that could be tested in clinical studies of ZIKV infection and provides a resource of small molecules to study ZIKV pathogenesis.
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