| Chemical Information | |
| Antiviral agent ID | DrugRepV_0325 | |
| Antiviral agent name | Chloroquine |  |
| IUPAC Name | 4-N-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-1-N,1-N-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine |  |
| SMILES (canonical) | CCN(CC)CCCC(C)NC1=C2C=CC(=CC2=NC=C1)Cl | |
| Molecular Formula | C18H26ClN3 | |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 319.88 | |
| InChl | InChI=1S/C18H26ClN3/c1-4-22(5-2)12-6-7-14(3)21-17-10-11-20-18-13-15(19)8-9-16(17)18/h8-11,13-14H,4-7,12H2,1-3H3,(H,20,21) | |
| Common Name | Chloroquine | |
| Synonyms | Chloraquine | Chlorochin | Chloroquina | Chloroquine | Chloroquinium | Chloroquinum | Cloroquina | N4-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-N1,N1-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine | |
| Structural Information | |
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| Clinical Information | |
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Category | Antiparasitic products, Insectisides and Repellents
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Primary Indication (Clinical trial phases) | Approved
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| Biological Information | |
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Primary Indication (Disease Category) | Infectious Disease
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Primary Indication (Disease) | Malaria
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Primary Indication (Drug target/Mode of Action) | Glypican 3 isoform 2
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Secondary Indication | Ebola virus (EBOV) NA EBOV-eGFP |   |
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Secondary Indication (Approaches) | Experimental | |
| Secondary Indication (Methods) | In-vitro | |
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Secondary Indication (Model system) [cell lines/ animal models] | Vero76
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Secondary Indication (Mode of viral infection) | Adsorption
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Secondary Indication (Viral titer) | 1.0:5.0 MOI
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Secondary Indication (Mode of drug delivery) | Culture
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Secondary Indication (Time of drug delivery) | Pre infection (1 hour)
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Secondary Indication (Duration of drug delivery) | 48 hours
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Secondary Indication (Drug concentration) | 16 μM
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Secondary Indication (Cell based assay) | Immunoflourescence assay
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Secondary Indication (Change) | Decrease
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Secondary Indication (Type of Inhibition) | EC50 [ 50 % ] | |
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Secondary Indication (Cytotoxicity) | >50 μM | |
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Reference | Madrid PB, Panchal RG, Warren TK, Shurtleff AC, Endsley AN, Green CE, Kolokoltsov A, Davey R, Manger.Evaluation of Ebola Virus Inhibitors for Drug Repurposing..ACS Infect Dis. 2015 Jul 10;1(7):317-26. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.5b00030. Epub 2015 May 11. PMID:27622822
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Comment | EBOV replication EC50 values. The results have identified a set of antimalarials as candidates for the treatment or prophylaxis of EBOV infection, as well as potentially an anthelmintic and antibiotic. The ability to repurpose these drugs for EBOV infection will depend on their efficacy in additional animal models with optimized dosing regimens for the new indication.
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